Data visualizations

Exoplanet scatter and hexbin

Ten worlds / one familiar reference

What makes another world different from home? Meet ten planets through two clues: their size and the starlight they receive. Start with one, then compare it with Earth.

Meet the featured worlds

A selection of contrasts, not a ranking of habitability. Choose a world on the chart or a card below.

10 of 10 featured worlds available + Earth as a reference

10 of 10 featured worlds available plus Earth as a reference

Size and starlight

○ Other worlds ◆ Earth

Left means less starlight. Higher means a larger planet. Earth sits where both measures equal 1.

Planet size and received starlight compared with EarthBoth axes are logarithmic. The Earth diamond is at one Earth radius and one Earth unit of starlight. Each featured planet has a label connected to its point.0.11101001,00010,0000.10.51251020100Received starlight (Earth = 1) →Planet radius (Earth = 1)EarthHD 209458 b55 Cnc eLHS 1140 bKepler-442 bKepler-186 fTOI-700 dTRAPPIST-1 bTRAPPIST-1 fTRAPPIST-1 eTOI-700 e

The axes use logarithmic scales to fit very different worlds. Point size is constant. Starlight measures incoming energy, not surface temperature.

Your selected world

TRAPPIST-1 e and Earth

A smaller world for comparison. Its radius is 0.92 times Earth's and it receives 0.646 times Earth's starlight.

Circles compare physical size on the same scale. They are diagrams, not photographs.

Measurements compared with Earth
MeasureTRAPPIST-1 eEarth
Radius0.92 × EarthReported uncertainty: -0.012 / +0.0131
Received starlight0.646 × EarthReported uncertainty: -0.025 / +0.0251
Year length6.101 days365.25 days
Distance from us40.54 light-yearsHome

Earth's radius and received starlight are normalized to 1. A light-year is a unit of distance.

What we know

NASA reports this world around TRAPPIST-1, discovered in 2017 using transit. The comparison uses published measurements and archive estimates.

Read the measurements and sources at NASA (opens in a new tab)

What these clues cannot tell us

Received starlight is not surface temperature. These measurements alone do not establish an atmosphere, liquid surface water or life. Similarity to Earth on this chart is not evidence of habitability.